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Confederate Kenansville Cavalry Saber - Model III - Rounded Top Blade Spine Price $4800
This saber is a fine example of an edged weapon manufactured at the famed Kenansville NC sword manufactory and was one of the most well made weapons from Louis Freolich and his business, Confederate States Arms Factory. ​ The blade exhibits a nice gray aged appearance and does not show any nicks or sharpening along the cutting edge. There is a single unstopped fuller with the original leather washer fastened in place.
The scabbard is constructed of lap-seamed sheet iron with brass sword mounts and iron rings and brass throat, the drag is iron and shows evidence of real outdoor use. Overall the scabbard is solid. ​ Some of the Freolich scabbards were painted black or red then lacquered. There is considerable evidence of a reddish hue on both sides of this scabbard as well on the bottom of each brass attached mount. The scabbard has an aged consistent color.
There are three shallow dents in the scabbard on near opposite side positions that incurred during war time use. But the sword can be withdrawn and returned with no problems. ​ As with many of Freolich swords there is a set of mating Roman numeral assembly bench marks with the scabbard marked XXII on the throat and the saber brass quillon edge marked XXIII. Often this two numbers do not match because the throats were made and riveted in place separately and/or the scabbard was changed in the field by a soldier.​
The brass two branched hilt and its quillon shows evidence of typical casting flaws but remain in strong condition. The Phrygian Helmet style pommel cap is well attached with a peen. ​ The leather cover on the wooden grip is complete and in good condition with the original untwisted plain copper wire filling the ten grip furrows. Overall a very fine example of a Civil War Freolich cavalry saber.




The brass mouth of the scabbard shown above and right is marked XXII and the brass handle show below is marked XXIII


From the two images below there are remnants of red paint seen on the brass mounts of the scabbard that prove the scabbard was once painted red.




Confederate Alteration of a Virginia Manufactory Musket By Robeson Price $1895
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This is an as found attic condition Virginia Manufactory musket converted to percussion by S. C. Robeson of Richmond for the Commonwealth of Virginia. This firm was the most prolific of the state contractors and altered some 14,000 muskets to percussion between July, 1861 through December, 1862 at an individual cost of $3.50 apiece.
Robeson used a distinctive two faceted bolster with a flat bottom that insets onto the top edge of the lock plate. The hammer used in the Robeson conversion has a high spur.
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Reassembly numbers are typically found on several of the musket parts; this musket has not been taken apart to confirm these numbers. See Murphy and Maddus for a detailed overview of Robeson conversion muskets. In overall very good untouched "attic" condition with a deep patina on all metal and wood surfaces. The musket is full length in barrel and stock and is complete with all bands, springs, swivels and rod. The lock plate is clearly marked and dated 1811. Lock plate mechanics are good.The stock shows extended military use with the expected wear, dings and handling marks.
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There are a number of deliberate parallel knife cuts on the left side of the butt and the bottom of the forearm which appear to be "tally" marks. There are no cracks or missing wood on the stock.
This is a really good early war Confederate conversion musket with clear ties to Virginia.









Scarce Richmond Armory Muzzle Loading Carbine w Filed Down High Hump Lock Plate Dated “1861”- 58 Cal. - Marked “C.S. /RICHMOND. VA.” Price $6200
31,000 Richmond Rifled Muskets were produced between October of 1861 and January of 1865; no new arms are known to have been produced at Richmond after January of 1865.
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The second largest group of shoulder arms was the .58 caliber Rifled Carbine, with about 5,400 produced between November of 1862 and January of 1865. One thing that makes Richmond Carbines so unique is that they are the most inconsistent of Richmond made arms in terms of features and components. Many Richmond carbines were assembled with a mixture of Richmond made parts and older parts that were on hand from Harpers Ferry or from parts scavenged from damaged returned Richmond arms and battlefield recoveries. These guns represent slightly less than 15% of the total Richmond Armory production. Sometimes 1861 dated high hump lock plates were used for carbines and the hump was either cut or ground down to a low hump profile to allow the user to quickly insert and remove the primer cap since the hump usually got in the way slowing down the loading time. This carbine had the 1861 lock plate hump filed down to a flat/level profile vs the curved profile normally cast on low high hump plates. (See comparison photos below)
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The majority of Richmond carbines have a plain, unmarked brass butt plate. The barrel bands are usually stamped with the “U” mark indicating UP, but are usually much less consistently marked than their US made counterparts. This carbine has a UP mark on the lower barrel band but none on the upper band. Richmond-made brass nose caps secured by a single brass pin. The gun has a tulip head ramrod with screw threads at the other end for bullet removal.
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This carbine barrel has a faint set of V / P / (Eagle Head) proof marks on the left angled flat at the breech, and no date is visible on the top of the breech. The rear sight appears to be Richmond work, with a US M1855 type base with a steady pin, and the swept-wing shaped elevating leaves. The long-range, 500-yard leaf is missing, but the L-shaped 100-yard/300-yard leaf remains in place.
A soldier initials “J S W” (Note: the S is backward written) are present on the stock above the trigger as well as three letters “B B B” on both sides of the stock possibly representing an inspection / refurbishing mark or a collector’s stamp.
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The carbines were equipped with three sling swivels instead of the more conventional carbine sling bar and ring. Two swivels were mounted in the traditional long arm locations; on the trigger guard and the upper barrel band. The third was screwed into the toe of the stock about 1“ from the rear of the trigger guard tang. Most of the guns utilized Richmond made stocks have lock mortise inlet with the distinctive “Mules Foot”. This carbine has a Mule Shoe Foot in the mortise area of the lock plate. The Richmond made stocks are typically unmarked. A very nice example of a Richmond Carbine with Confederate canvas sling.






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Soldier's initials JSW carved on stock.
Typical Richmond mule shoe mortise shown on carbine
The following information below was taken from the internet about CS Richmond carbine lock plates.

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Type I / II (High Hump): The earliest plates retained the prominent "hump" required for the Maynard mechanism. Early-war plates were marked with the date and "Richmond, Va". Later 1861 and 1862 variants were stamped "C.S." over "RICHMOND VA" forward of the hammer.
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Type III (Milled/Cut Hump): The prominent hump got in the way of placing percussion caps, so soldiers and armorers often ground or cut down the hump to speed up loading times.
New Jersey 1861 Dated H & P - 69 Cal. Springfield M-1816 Musket Conversion and H & P Made "US" Bayonet Price $2700 Now $2500
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While many Model 1816 flintlock muskets saw conversion from flintlock to percussion in the Civil War period, almost no other musket saw the level of quality workmanship provided by Hewes & Philips of Newark NJ. This military musket was originally made by the Springfield Arsenal in 1830 with a well stamped lock plate / date. This gun is a great example of flintlock conversions. The State of NJ had about 20,000 at the start of the Civil war - all were converted between 1861 and 1862.
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The musket was originally smooth bore but was rifled during the conversion -the rifling is good. The action is very strong. A very large bolster was welded to the barrel and a percussion nipple threaded in. A unique curved percussion hammer was installed. The ramrod is correct and original to the gun.
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This musket is the scarcer Type 1 conversion with a bolster clean out screw. The Type 2 conversions had no screw. The top of the barrel shows the company markings “H&P” (Hewes & Philips) and the date of the conversion "1861". A large “NJ” for New Jersey is also visible where the barrel meets the stock on the left side. The gun definitely saw action in the Civil War.
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A multi-leaf sight was installed at the rear. A bayonet lug was installed on the top near the muzzle. A longer “US” marked bayonet was made to current standards.
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This musket also has well defined original cartouche marks on the wood and metal from its original manufacture in 1830. there are cartouche markings on the wood, barrel, trigger guard, upper barrel band and escutcheon plate. See photos
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Although this musket saw real service, the stock wood and overall metal are strong with normal light metal corrosion and some nicks in the wood from combat usage but no real issues. The barrel has a gray mottled look.
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H & P used part numbers for the components that they made for their conversion. Bayonet #6 – Bayonet Lug #16 – Bolster #10 or #18 – Hammer #1 with H & P and date 1861 on top of barrel. See photos
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A very nice example of a converted New Jersey Militia musket and bayonet.




Hewes & Philips (H & P) Stamp w 1861 date on top of barrel w Springfield / 1830 on lock plate.

"NJ" Stamp shown on barrel above and double cartouche marks on stock








Very Scarce 1863 Dated "CS" Marked Confederate North Carolina Medenhall Rifle w Matching Parts Serial Numbered 604 and Lancaster Bayonet and Confederate Sling Price$20,000 ON-HOLD






Well Made Confederate Fighting Bowie Knife w Russet Leather Scabbard/Frog & Soldier Initials Price $4200
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​This is a great looking Confederate fighting knife. It is all original, never cleaned and has a fine untouched patina blade with a few spots of age corrosion. It is 18 1/2 inches long with a 13 x ½ inch straight pointed blade with light file marks. The walnut wood rounded handle (with an age wood split) has no movement and is held tight with an upper iron ferrule and pewter cap and a brass lower ferrule and rhombus shape hilt with high copper content.
The scabbard has a sliding belt loop frog and is fully stitched tight. The end of the scabbard is open slightly due to age and usage. A really nice knife.
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The leather frog has a written black ink: “XCS, NND”
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Based on a UNION SOLDIER fighting in a southern state and taking the knife from a site or Confederate soldier and subsequently writing with black ink on the leather frog “XCS” meaning formerly a Confederate States fighting knife and the soldier's initials “NND”. The Civil War Data Base research suggests it was likely taken by a soldier was from 96th Illinois infantry.
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Searching the data base for Union soldiers with initials NND, there were eleven (11) possible men listed – 4 served only three months or less, 2 deserted, 1 rejected, 1 an Engineer, 2 in the Cavalry and 1 from an Illinois infantry.
The best candidate is:
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Noah N. Daves
Residence Woodbine, IL. Enlisted on 9/21/1864 as a Private on 9/22/1864, he mustered into "A" Co. - Illinois 96th Infantry. He was Mustered Out on 6/10/1865 at Nashville, TN
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The war record for the 96th IL infantry from September 1864 to June 1865 when Noah N. Daves was active shows two major battles that the Illinois soldier could have found the knife: Battles of Franklin TN & Nashville TN
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​Based on the style and construction of the fighting knife made with a diamond shape brass cross guard and large lower brass ferrule and an iron cap and upper ferrule, it could have been made in Virginia or North Carolina.
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The sliding leather frog of the knife has an inked marking XCS, NND as shown above
